More people are developing degenerative hip conditions - at earlier ages - thanks to sedentary lifestyles. People are also living longer and wanting to stay active in their old age.

So how old is too old for a total hip replacement? What age is too young for a hip replacement? If you are considering joint replacement surgery, here’s what you need to keep in mind when factoring in age. 

Hip Replacement Considerations for Older Patients

When it comes to hip replacement surgery in older patients, it’s less about age and more about physiology. Patients in their late 80s and 90s are benefitting from hip replacements, finding relief from pain and regaining their independence. 

However, while age doesn’t exclude people from hip replacements, age-related issues may. Some health issues that may prevent your doctor from recommending hip replacement surgery are:

• Brittle Bones: Severe osteoarthritis may make it impossible for your bones to support the new joint implant.

• Weak Lungs: Pneumonia is a risk with any major surgery, especially in older patients. Patients with a history of respiratory issues may be excluded from hip replacement surgery.

• Systemic Infections: An existing infection can exclude you from surgery, at least until the infection is fully healed.

• Excessive Blood Clotting: Blood clotting is a serious risk after surgery. Certain cardiovascular conditions, such as arrhythmia, and other diseases, like diabetes, can increase your risk of blood clotting. 

Keep in mind that older patients will have longer recovery periods and will need more postoperative care and physical therapy.

Are You Too Young For a Hip Replacement?

The average lifespan of a joint replacement is 15-20 years. The younger (and more active) you are during your hip replacement surgery, the more likely you are to wear out your implant and need revision surgery.

Two questions for younger hip replacement candidates to consider are:

1. Have you exhausted all non-operative options?

2. Is your hip pain significantly interfering with your quality of life?

If so, hip replacement surgery may be the best option. Remember that age doesn’t determine the need for a hip replacement – your symptoms do. 

That being said, younger hip replacements candidates need additional counseling and careful explanation of the following: 

• Their unique hip condition 

• The medical options available to them

• The nature and lifespan of hip implants

• Pre- and postoperative protocols

While it’s rare, there are instances of hip replacements in patients younger than 21 years old. However, any patient under the age of 50 should know that they may need multiple revision surgeries.

Discuss Your Treatment Options With Dr. Cafferky 

Total hip replacements are typically performed on patients between the ages of 60 and 80, but that doesn’t automatically preclude anyone older or younger. Teenagers, young adults, and elderly patients may be suitable candidates if their condition demands it.

Dr. Cafferky and his team at The Steadman Clinic are here to help relieve pain, improve function, mobility, and quality of life. Schedule a consultation to discuss your hip replacement options today.